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Macanese Portuguese
Macanese Portuguese ((ポルトガル語:Português macaense)) is a Portuguese dialect spoken in Macau, where Portuguese is co-official with Cantonese. Portuguese is the first language of roughly 3% of the population, while 7% claim fluency. It is distinct from the Macanese language (or ''Patuá''), a Portuguese Creole in Macau.
==History==
Macau had its first contact with the Portuguese language in 1557 when it was established as a trade center of Portugal to other parts of Asia, but it largely entered Macau in the 19th century when China ceded Macau to Portugal and Macau was declared a formal Portuguese province and it was made an official language, along with Cantonese. Currently, there is only one school in Macau where Portuguese is the medium of instruction.
Portugal returned Macau to China in 1999 but Portuguese remained an official language. There has been an increase in the teaching of Portuguese owing to the growing trade links between China and lusophone nations such as Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, and East Timor, with 5000 students learning the language.〔(China Sees Advantages in Macao's Portuguese Past ), ''New York Times'', October 21, 2004〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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